a: \(M=2x^2-6xy-3xy-6y-2x^2+6y+8xy\)

\(=-xy\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: x=16 nên x+1=17

\(N=x^4-x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+20\)

\(=x^4-x^3-x^3+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+20\)

=20-x

=20-16=4

Lời giải:

 $\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow \frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}$. Đặt $\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=k$ thì:

$x=2k; y=3k$

Khi đó: $3x-2y=3.2k-3.2k=0$. Mẫu số không thể bằng $0$ nên $A$ không xác định. Bạn xem lại.

$B=\frac{2(2k)^2-2k.3k+3(3k)^2}{3(2k)^2+2.2k.3k+(3k)^2}=\frac{29k^2}{33k^2}=\frac{29}{33}$

Đặt bthuc = A nhé

ĐKXĐ : \(2x\ne3y\)

\(A=\left[\dfrac{2x\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}-\dfrac{27y^3+36xy^2}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}-\dfrac{24xy\left(2x-3y\right)}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}\right]\left[\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3y\right)}{\left(2x-3y\right)}+\dfrac{9y^2+12xy}{\left(2x-3y\right)}\right]\)\(=\left[\dfrac{8x^3+12x^2y+18xy^2-27y^3-36xy^2-48x^2y+72xy^2}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}\right]\left[\dfrac{4x^2-6xy+9y^2+12xy}{\left(2x-3y\right)}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{8x^3-36x^2y+36xy^2-27y^3}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4x^2+6xy+9y^2}{2x-3y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x-3y\right)^3}{\left(2x-3y\right)^2}=2x-3y\)

Với x = 1/3 ; y = -2 (tmđk) thay vào A ta được : A = 2.1/3 - 3.(-2) = 20/3

a) \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow y=3x\). Thay vào biểu thức N, ta có: \(N=\dfrac{x-3x}{x+9x}=\dfrac{-2x}{10x}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

b) \(x+y+1=0\Leftrightarrow x+y=-1\). Thay vào biểu thức M, ta có: \(M=\left(-1\right)^2-y^3\left(-1\right)+x^2-y^3+3\) \(=1+y^3+x^2-y^3+3\) \(=x^2+4\)

a) \(\left(2x+3y\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2=4x^2+12xy+9y^2\)

b) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\)

c) \(\left(x^2+\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2=x^4-\dfrac{4}{25}y^2\)

d) \(\left(2x+y^2\right)^3=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y^2+3\cdot2x\cdot\left(y^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^3=8x^3+12x^2y^2+6xy^4+y^6\)

e) \(\left(3x^2-2y\right)^2=\left(3x^2\right)^2-2\cdot3x^2\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2=9x^4-12x^2y+4y^2\)

f) \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)=x^3+4^3=x^3+64\)

g) \(\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(x^4+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=\left(x^2\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=x^6-\dfrac{1}{27}\)

Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2};y=-1\) vào B, ta được:

\(B=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-4\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\cdot\left(-1\right)+3\cdot\left(-1\right)^2-4\right]:\left[3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-3\cdot\left(-1\right)^2-3\cdot\left(-1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}+4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+3\cdot1-4\right):\left(3\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}-3\cdot1+3\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}+1+3-4\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{8}-3+3\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4k\\y=-7k\\z=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-2\left(-4k\right)-7k+5.3k}{2.\left(-4k\right)-3.\left(-7k\right)-6.3k}=\dfrac{16k}{-5k}=-\dfrac{16}{5}\)

Bài này quá dễ:vv

Ta có 3y-x=6

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=6+x\\x=3y-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay vào A ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x}{y-2}+\dfrac{2x-3y}{x-6}=\dfrac{3y-6}{y-2}+\dfrac{2x-6-x}{x-6}=\dfrac{3\left(y-2\right)}{y-2}+\dfrac{x-6}{x-6}=3+1=4\)Vậy khi 3y-x=6 thì A=4